|
| 1 | + |
| 2 | +from typing import Optional |
| 3 | +from time import time |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +from psychopy import prefs |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +prefs.hardware["audioLib"] = "PTB" |
| 8 | +prefs.hardware["audioLatencyMode"] = 3 |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +from psychopy import sound, visual |
| 11 | +from pylsl import StreamInfo, StreamOutlet |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +try: # pyserial is optional |
| 14 | + import serial |
| 15 | +except Exception: # pragma: no cover - handled gracefully |
| 16 | + serial = None |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +import numpy as np |
| 19 | +from pandas import DataFrame |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +from eegnb.devices.eeg import EEG |
| 22 | +from eegnb.experiments import Experiment |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +class RestEyesOpenCloseAlternating(Experiment.BaseExperiment): |
| 26 | + """ |
| 27 | + Resting-state experiment with alternating eyes-open / eyes-closed blocks, |
| 28 | + and minimal visual and auditory cues to assist with task instructions. |
| 29 | + """ |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + def __init__( |
| 32 | + self, |
| 33 | + duration: Optional[float] = None, |
| 34 | + eeg: Optional[EEG] = None, |
| 35 | + save_fn: Optional[str] = None, |
| 36 | + block_duration: float = 60.0, |
| 37 | + n_cycles: int = 5, |
| 38 | + serial_port: Optional[str] = None, |
| 39 | + use_verbal_cues: bool = False, |
| 40 | + open_audio: Optional[str] = None, |
| 41 | + close_audio: Optional[str] = None |
| 42 | + ): |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + exp_name = "Rest Eyes Open/Closed Alternating" |
| 45 | + if duration is None: |
| 46 | + duration = block_duration * 2 * n_cycles |
| 47 | + self.block_duration = block_duration |
| 48 | + self.n_cycles = n_cycles |
| 49 | + self.serial_port = serial_port |
| 50 | + self.use_verbal_cues = use_verbal_cues |
| 51 | + self.open_audio = open_audio |
| 52 | + self.close_audio = close_audio |
| 53 | + self.serial = None |
| 54 | + self.outlet = None |
| 55 | + self.open_sound = None |
| 56 | + self.close_sound = None |
| 57 | + super().__init__( |
| 58 | + exp_name, |
| 59 | + duration, |
| 60 | + eeg, |
| 61 | + save_fn, |
| 62 | + n_trials=2 * n_cycles, |
| 63 | + iti=0, |
| 64 | + soa=block_duration, |
| 65 | + jitter=0, |
| 66 | + ) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + def load_stimulus(self): |
| 70 | + self.fixation = visual.TextStim(win=self.window, text="+", height=1.0) |
| 71 | + self.close_text = visual.TextStim(win=self.window, text="Close your eyes", height=1.0) |
| 72 | + return [self.fixation, self.close_text] |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + def setup(self, instructions: bool = True): |
| 76 | + # recompute number of trials if duration was changed after init |
| 77 | + self.n_cycles = max(1, int(self.duration // (2 * self.block_duration))) |
| 78 | + self.n_trials = self.n_cycles * 2 |
| 79 | + super().setup(instructions) |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + # overwrite trial sequence to alternate between open (0) and closed (1) |
| 82 | + parameter = np.tile([0, 1], self.n_cycles) |
| 83 | + self.trials = DataFrame( |
| 84 | + dict(parameter=parameter, timestamp=np.zeros(self.n_trials)) |
| 85 | + ) |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + # LSL outlet for markers |
| 88 | + info = StreamInfo("Markers", "Markers", 1, 0, "int32", "eyeclosure-baseline") |
| 89 | + self.outlet = StreamOutlet(info) |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + # serial connection for hardware triggers |
| 92 | + if self.serial_port and serial is not None: |
| 93 | + try: |
| 94 | + self.serial = serial.Serial(self.serial_port, 115200, timeout=1) |
| 95 | + except Exception: # pragma: no cover |
| 96 | + self.serial = None |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + # sounds for block transitions |
| 99 | + if self.use_verbal_cues and self.open_audio and self.close_audio: |
| 100 | + self.open_sound = sound.Sound(self.open_audio) |
| 101 | + self.close_sound = sound.Sound(self.close_audio) |
| 102 | + else: |
| 103 | + self.open_sound = sound.Sound(440, secs=0.2) |
| 104 | + self.close_sound = sound.Sound(330, secs=0.2) |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + def present_stimulus(self, idx: int): |
| 108 | + label = self.trials["parameter"].iloc[idx] # 0 open, 1 closed |
| 109 | + if self.trials["timestamp"].iloc[idx] == 0: |
| 110 | + timestamp = time() |
| 111 | + self.trials.at[idx, "timestamp"] = timestamp |
| 112 | + self.outlet.push_sample([self.markernames[label]], timestamp) |
| 113 | + if self.eeg: |
| 114 | + marker = ( |
| 115 | + [self.markernames[label]] |
| 116 | + if self.eeg.backend == "muselsl" |
| 117 | + else self.markernames[label] |
| 118 | + ) |
| 119 | + self.eeg.push_sample(marker=marker, timestamp=timestamp) |
| 120 | + if self.serial: |
| 121 | + try: |
| 122 | + self.serial.write(bytes([self.markernames[label]])) |
| 123 | + except Exception: # pragma: no cover |
| 124 | + pass |
| 125 | + if label == 0: |
| 126 | + self.open_sound.play() |
| 127 | + else: |
| 128 | + self.close_sound.play() |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + if label == 0: |
| 131 | + self.fixation.draw() |
| 132 | + else: |
| 133 | + self.close_text.draw() |
| 134 | + self.window.flip() |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + def run(self, instructions: bool = True): |
| 137 | + try: |
| 138 | + super().run(instructions) |
| 139 | + finally: |
| 140 | + if self.serial: |
| 141 | + self.serial.close() |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + |
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