Prune system packages installed in compile and build stages

[jsf9k]

💡 Summary

1. Remove any unnecessary system packages installed in the compile and build stages.
2. Do not install development packages in the build stage; e.g., if libblas-dev is required for the compile stage then only libblas should be required in the build stage.

Motivation and context

This will simplify and reduce the size of the Docker images we build.