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| 1 | +// Module included in the following assemblies: |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// * documentation/doc-Migration_Toolkit_for_Virtualization/master.adoc |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +:_content-type: CONCEPT |
| 6 | +[id="about-storage-copy-offload_{context}"] |
| 7 | += About migrating virtual machines by using storage copy offload |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +You can migrate {vmw} virtual machines (VMs) that are in a storage array network (SAN) more efficiently by using a method called _storage copy offload_. You use this method to accelerate migration speed and reduce the load on your network. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +{vmw}'s vSphere Storage APIs-Array Integration (VAAI) includes a command named `XCOPY`, which lets you copy data inside a SAN more efficiently than copying the data over a network. |
| 12 | +
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| 13 | +{product-first} 2.10.0 leverages this command as the basis for storage copy offload, allowing you to delegate cloning your VMs' data to the storage hardware instead having it to transit it between {project-short} and {virt}. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +This feature is available as a Development Preview for {project-first} 2.10.0 for cold migration only and is not available for shared disks. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +// Create development preview snippet and insert here. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +== How it works |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Without storage copy offload, {project-short} migrates a virtual disk as follows: |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +. {project-short} reads the disk from the source storage. |
| 24 | +. {project-short} sends the data over a network to {virt}. |
| 25 | +. {virt} writes the data to its storage. |
| 26 | ++ |
| 27 | +This method can be slow and consume significant network and host resources. With storage copy offload, the process is streamlined: |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +. {project-short} initiates a disk transfer request. |
| 30 | +. Instead of sending the data, {project-short} instructs the storage array to perform a direct copy from the source storage to {virt}. |
| 31 | ++ |
| 32 | +The storage array handles the cloning of the VM disk internally, often at a much higher speed than a network-based transfer. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +The Forklift project, a key component of MTV, includes a specialized `vsphere-xcopy-volume-populator` that directly interacts with VMware's VAAI. This allows MTV to trigger the high-speed, array-level data copy operation for supported storage systems. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +You can use storage copy offload for migrating VMs by using either the UI or the CLI. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +[role="_additional-resources"] |
| 39 | +.Additional resources |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +* xref:running-storage-copy-offload-ui_vmware[Storage copy offload in the UI] |
| 42 | +* xref:running-storage-copy-offload-cli_vmware[Storage copy offload in the CLI] |
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