|
| 1 | +# Lingotree |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Installation |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +See [here](https://github.com/typst/packages?tab=readme-ov-file#local-packages) how to install this package locally. Essentially: |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | + - download this repository |
| 8 | + - rename it as: `{data-dir}/typst/packages/local/lingotree/1.0.0` where `{data-dir}` is: |
| 9 | + - Linux: `$XDG_DATA_HOME` or, if not set, `~/.local/share` |
| 10 | + - Mac: `~/Library/Application Support` |
| 11 | + - Windows: `%APPDATA%` |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +## Usage |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +Below are a couple of illustrations of the package. Cf [manual](manual.pdf) for a full reference of the functions. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +### Basic |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +```typst |
| 23 | +#import "@preview/lingotree:1.0.0": * |
| 24 | +
|
| 25 | +#render( |
| 26 | +tree( |
| 27 | + tag: [VP], |
| 28 | + tree( |
| 29 | + tag: [DP], |
| 30 | + [every], |
| 31 | + [farmer], |
| 32 | + ), |
| 33 | + [smiled] |
| 34 | +) |
| 35 | +) |
| 36 | +``` |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +#### Non-binary trees |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +```typst |
| 43 | +#import "@preview/lingotree:1.0.0": * |
| 44 | +
|
| 45 | +#render( |
| 46 | +tree( |
| 47 | + tag: [VP], |
| 48 | + tree( |
| 49 | + tag: [VP], |
| 50 | + [Millie], |
| 51 | + [left], |
| 52 | + ), |
| 53 | + [and], |
| 54 | + tree( |
| 55 | + tag: [VP], |
| 56 | + [Bill], |
| 57 | + [left], |
| 58 | + ), |
| 59 | +) |
| 60 | +) |
| 61 | +``` |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +### Adjusting spacing and color |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +There are several parameters that tweak the appearance of the tree: |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + - `layer-spacing`: distance between root of a subtree and its children. |
| 70 | + - `child-spacing`: distance between two siblings. |
| 71 | + - `branch-stroke`: stoke used to draw the branch. |
| 72 | + - `color`: sets the color of both branches and nodes (is overriden by any color you set in `branch-stroke`). |
| 73 | + - `align`: alignment of the tafs and leaf nodes. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +These parameters may be passed: |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + - as optional arguments of `render`: in this case, they affect all the tree. |
| 78 | + - as optional arguments of `tree`: in this case they affect only the root of the subtree to which they're applied and its immediate children |
| 79 | + - as an optional dictionary argument `defaults` to `tree`: in this case, they apply recursively to a tree and all its descendants |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +```typst |
| 83 | +#import "@preview/lingotree:1.0.0": * |
| 84 | +
|
| 85 | +
|
| 86 | +#render( |
| 87 | + tree( |
| 88 | + tree( |
| 89 | + [every], |
| 90 | + tree( |
| 91 | + [Russian], |
| 92 | + [novel], |
| 93 | + ) |
| 94 | + ), |
| 95 | + tree( |
| 96 | + [I], |
| 97 | + tree( |
| 98 | + [read], |
| 99 | + tree( |
| 100 | + [every], |
| 101 | + tree( |
| 102 | + [Russian], |
| 103 | + [novel], |
| 104 | + ), |
| 105 | + // Here we set default parameters for "every Russian novel" |
| 106 | + defaults: ( |
| 107 | + // Note: the color parameter affects the color of branches and also the color of nodes |
| 108 | + color: gray, |
| 109 | + branch-stroke: stroke(dash: "dotted", thickness: 0.5pt) |
| 110 | + ) |
| 111 | + ), |
| 112 | + ) |
| 113 | + ), |
| 114 | + layer-spacing: 1em, |
| 115 | + ) |
| 116 | +) |
| 117 | +``` |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +### Movement arrow |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +In the spirit of modularity, `lingotree` intentionally does not provide movement arrows and other tree annotations. This is something you can implement, using `cetz` (draw tools) and `mannot` (to record positions in a document). |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +```typst |
| 127 | +#import "@preview/lingotree:1.0.0": * |
| 128 | +#import "@preview/mannot:0.3.0": mark, annot-cetz |
| 129 | +#import "@preview/cetz:0.4.2" |
| 130 | +
|
| 131 | +
|
| 132 | +// Renders a tree structure with specific marks indicating the start and end points of movement |
| 133 | +
|
| 134 | +
|
| 135 | +#render( |
| 136 | + defaults: (align: center), |
| 137 | + tree( |
| 138 | + tag: [VP], |
| 139 | + tree( |
| 140 | + defaults: (color: blue), |
| 141 | + tag: [D], |
| 142 | + [D\ #mark(tag: <endqr>)[an]], |
| 143 | + [N\ egg], |
| 144 | + ), |
| 145 | + tree( |
| 146 | + tag: [VP], |
| 147 | + [DP\ Jane], |
| 148 | + tree( |
| 149 | + tag: [VP], |
| 150 | + [V\ found], |
| 151 | + mark(tag: <begqr>, text(blue)[$t$]) |
| 152 | + ), |
| 153 | + ), |
| 154 | + ), |
| 155 | +) |
| 156 | +
|
| 157 | +// Integrate mannot and cetz functionalities |
| 158 | +// Creates a canvas to track the positions of the marks in the tree and draws a Bezier arrow between them |
| 159 | +
|
| 160 | +#annot-cetz( |
| 161 | + (<begqr>, <endqr>), |
| 162 | + cetz, |
| 163 | + { |
| 164 | + cetz.draw.bezier-through( |
| 165 | + "begqr.south", |
| 166 | + (rel: (x: -1, y: -1)), |
| 167 | +
|
| 168 | + // Adjusts the arrow's endpoint position to fall between "an" and "egg" |
| 169 | + (rel: (x: 0.3), to: "endqr.south"), |
| 170 | +
|
| 171 | + stroke: blue, |
| 172 | + mark: (end: "straight"), |
| 173 | + ) |
| 174 | + }, |
| 175 | +) |
| 176 | +``` |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +If you rarely need to be more fancy than an arrow, it may be useful to encapsulate the arrow drawing in a single command. Here is how I do it: |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +```typst |
| 181 | +#let arrow(beg, end, control: (x: -1, y: -.5), stroke: black) = annot-cetz( |
| 182 | + (beg, end), |
| 183 | + cetz, |
| 184 | + { |
| 185 | + cetz.draw.bezier-through( |
| 186 | + str(beg) + ".south", |
| 187 | + (rel: control), |
| 188 | + str(end) + ".south", |
| 189 | + stroke: stroke, |
| 190 | + mark: (end: "straight"), |
| 191 | + ) |
| 192 | + }, |
| 193 | +) |
| 194 | +``` |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +## See also |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + - [typst-syntree](https://github.com/lynn/typst-syntree) : a package to typeset tree using a bracket syntax ; more convenient, less powerful |
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